clip-sync/internal/clipboard/clipboard_windows.go

//go:build windows

package clipboard

import (
	"fmt"
	"syscall"
	"unsafe"
)

const cfUnicodeText = 13

var (
	user32   = syscall.NewLazyDLL("user32.dll")
	kernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")

	procOpenClipboard    = user32.NewProc("OpenClipboard")
	procCloseClipboard   = user32.NewProc("CloseClipboard")
	procEmptyClipboard   = user32.NewProc("EmptyClipboard")
	procGetClipboardData = user32.NewProc("GetClipboardData")
	procSetClipboardData = user32.NewProc("SetClipboardData")

	procGlobalAlloc  = kernel32.NewProc("GlobalAlloc")
	procGlobalLock   = kernel32.NewProc("GlobalLock")
	procGlobalUnlock = kernel32.NewProc("GlobalUnlock")
	procGlobalFree   = kernel32.NewProc("GlobalFree")
)

type windowsClipboard struct{}

// New creates a Windows clipboard using Win32 API (syscall, no CGo).
func New() (Clipboard, error) {
	return newWindowsClipboard()
}

func newWindowsClipboard() (*windowsClipboard, error) {
	return &windowsClipboard{}, nil
}

func (c *windowsClipboard) Read() (string, error) {
	r1, _, err := procOpenClipboard.Call(0)
	if r1 == 0 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("clipboard read: OpenClipboard: %w", err)
	}
	defer procCloseClipboard.Call()

	h, _, err := procGetClipboardData.Call(uintptr(cfUnicodeText))
	if h == 0 {
		// No text in clipboard — not an error, just empty.
		return "", nil
	}

	p, _, err := procGlobalLock.Call(h)
	if p == 0 {
		return "", fmt.Errorf("clipboard read: GlobalLock: %w", err)
	}
	defer procGlobalUnlock.Call(h)

	return syscall.UTF16ToString((*[1 << 20]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:]), nil
}

func (c *windowsClipboard) Write(text string) error {
	r1, _, err := procOpenClipboard.Call(0)
	if r1 == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("clipboard write: OpenClipboard: %w", err)
	}
	defer procCloseClipboard.Call()

	r1, _, err = procEmptyClipboard.Call()
	if r1 == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("clipboard write: EmptyClipboard: %w", err)
	}

	utf16, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(text)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("clipboard write: UTF16FromString: %w", err)
	}

	// Allocate global memory: size in bytes (2 bytes per UTF-16 unit, including null terminator)
	byteSize := uintptr(len(utf16) * 2)
	h, _, err := procGlobalAlloc.Call(0, byteSize)
	if h == 0 {
		return fmt.Errorf("clipboard write: GlobalAlloc: %w", err)
	}

	p, _, err := procGlobalLock.Call(h)
	if p == 0 {
		procGlobalFree.Call(h)
		return fmt.Errorf("clipboard write: GlobalLock: %w", err)
	}

	// Copy UTF-16 data into the locked memory.
	dst := unsafe.Slice((*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(p)), len(utf16))
	copy(dst, utf16)

	procGlobalUnlock.Call(h)

	r1, _, err = procSetClipboardData.Call(uintptr(cfUnicodeText), h)
	if r1 == 0 {
		procGlobalFree.Call(h)
		return fmt.Errorf("clipboard write: SetClipboardData: %w", err)
	}

	// Windows now owns the handle — do not free it.
	return nil
}