diff --git a/frontend/app.js b/frontend/app.js
index 8eaa8d7..9df24d9 100644
--- a/frontend/app.js
+++ b/frontend/app.js
@@ -5721,7 +5721,7 @@
           
           showToast(`Dossier "${name}" créé`, 'success');
           this._closeModal(overlay);
-          await refreshVaultTree();
+          await refreshSidebarTreePreservingState();
         } catch (err) {
           showToast(err.message || 'Erreur lors de la création', 'error');
           createBtn.disabled = false;
@@ -5831,7 +5831,7 @@
           
           showToast(`Fichier "${name}" créé`, 'success');
           this._closeModal(overlay);
-          await refreshVaultTree();
+          await refreshSidebarTreePreservingState();
           openFile(vault, path);
         } catch (err) {
           showToast(err.message || 'Erreur lors de la création', 'error');
@@ -5850,7 +5850,114 @@
     },
 
     async startInlineRename(vault, path, type) {
-      showToast('Fonctionnalité de renommage inline en cours de développement', 'info');
+      const item = document.querySelector(`.tree-item[data-vault="${CSS.escape(vault)}"][data-path="${CSS.escape(path)}"]`);
+      if (!item) {
+        showToast('Élément introuvable dans l’arborescence', 'error');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const textNode = Array.from(item.childNodes).find((node) => node.nodeType === Node.TEXT_NODE && node.textContent.trim());
+      if (!textNode) {
+        showToast('Impossible de renommer cet élément', 'error');
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const originalText = textNode.textContent;
+      const trimmedOriginal = originalText.trim();
+      const currentName = path.split('/').pop() || trimmedOriginal;
+      const baseName = type === 'file' ? currentName.replace(/(\.[^./\\]+)$/i, '') : currentName;
+      const extension = type === 'file' ? (currentName.match(/(\.[^./\\]+)$/i)?.[1] || '') : '';
+
+      const input = document.createElement('input');
+      input.type = 'text';
+      input.className = 'sidebar-item-input';
+      input.value = baseName;
+
+      textNode.textContent = ' ';
+      const badge = item.querySelector('.badge-small');
+      if (badge) {
+        item.insertBefore(input, badge);
+      } else {
+        item.appendChild(input);
+      }
+
+      const restore = () => {
+        input.remove();
+        textNode.textContent = originalText;
+      };
+
+      const validateName = (name) => {
+        if (!name.trim()) return 'Le nom ne peut pas être vide';
+        if (/[/\\:*?"<>|]/.test(name)) return 'Caractères interdits: / \\ : * ? " < > |';
+        return null;
+      };
+
+      const submit = async () => {
+        const name = input.value.trim();
+        const error = validateName(name);
+        if (error) {
+          showToast(error, 'error');
+          input.focus();
+          input.select();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const newName = `${name}${extension}`;
+        if (newName === currentName) {
+          restore();
+          return;
+        }
+
+        input.disabled = true;
+        try {
+          const endpoint = type === 'directory' ? `/api/directory/${encodeURIComponent(vault)}` : `/api/file/${encodeURIComponent(vault)}`;
+          const result = await api(endpoint, {
+            method: 'PATCH',
+            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+            body: JSON.stringify({ path, new_name: newName }),
+          });
+
+          const nextPath = result.new_path;
+          await refreshSidebarTreePreservingState();
+
+          if (type === 'file' && currentVault === vault && currentPath === path) {
+            await openFile(vault, nextPath);
+          } else if (type === 'directory' && currentVault === vault && currentPath && (currentPath === path || currentPath.startsWith(`${path}/`))) {
+            const suffix = currentPath === path ? '' : currentPath.slice(path.length);
+            currentPath = `${nextPath}${suffix}`;
+            await focusPathInSidebar(vault, currentPath, { alignToTop: false });
+          }
+
+          showToast(type === 'directory' ? 'Dossier renommé' : 'Fichier renommé', 'success');
+        } catch (err) {
+          input.disabled = false;
+          showToast(err.message || 'Erreur lors du renommage', 'error');
+          input.focus();
+          input.select();
+          return;
+        }
+      };
+
+      input.addEventListener('click', (e) => e.stopPropagation());
+      input.addEventListener('keydown', async (e) => {
+        e.stopPropagation();
+        if (e.key === 'Enter') {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          await submit();
+        }
+        if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+          e.preventDefault();
+          restore();
+        }
+      });
+      input.addEventListener('blur', async () => {
+        if (!input.disabled) {
+          await submit();
+        }
+      });
+
+      input.focus();
+      input.setSelectionRange(0, input.value.length);
     },
 
     confirmDeleteDirectory(vault, path) {
@@ -5900,7 +6007,7 @@
           
           showToast(`Dossier supprimé (${result.deleted_count} fichiers)`, 'success');
           this._closeModal(overlay);
-          await refreshVaultTree();
+          await refreshSidebarTreePreservingState();
           
           if (currentVault === vault && currentPath && currentPath.startsWith(path)) {
             showWelcome();
@@ -5962,7 +6069,7 @@
           
           showToast('Fichier supprimé', 'success');
           this._closeModal(overlay);
-          await refreshVaultTree();
+          await refreshSidebarTreePreservingState();
           
           if (currentVault === vault && currentPath === path) {
             showWelcome();